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    You are at:Home»English»Different types of socialization
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    Different types of socialization

    LISedunetworkBy LISedunetworkDecember 15, 2013Updated:March 6, 20239 Comments4 Mins Read
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    Socialization is an essential part of human development. It is the process by which we learn to interact with others, acquire social norms and values, and develop our identity. The way we socialize has a significant impact on our relationships, behavior, and overall well-being.

    Socialization begins in early childhood, as babies and young children learn to communicate, interact with others, and develop social skills. This process continues throughout our lives as we navigate different social situations and interact with people from diverse backgrounds. One of the most important aspects of socialization is the acquisition of social norms and values. These unwritten rules and expectations guide our behavior in social situations. They vary across cultures, and they are often learned through observation and imitation. For example, in some cultures, it is considered rude to speak loudly in public, while in others, people are expected to be more expressive and animated. By learning these norms and values, we are able to fit in with our social group and avoid social rejection.

    Socialization also plays a crucial role in the development of our own identity. We learn about ourselves and our place in the world through social interaction. We develop a sense of self-awareness, self-esteem, and self-concept. For example, children raised in supportive and nurturing environments tend to develop strong self-esteem and confidence. At the same time, those who experience neglect or abuse may struggle with self-worth and identity issues.types of socialization

    Another important aspect of socialization is the development of social skills. These include communicating effectively, understanding and interpreting social cues, negotiating and resolving conflicts, and cooperating with others. Social skills are essential for building positive relationships, both in personal and professional settings. People lacking social skills may struggle with making friends, finding employment, or advancing their careers.

    In recent years, the rise of social media and technology has brought new challenges to socialization. While these tools have made connecting with others and accessing information easier, they have also created new barriers to face-to-face interaction. They may contribute to feelings of isolation and loneliness.

    Therefore, it is important to balance online and offline socialization and prioritize in-person interactions whenever possible. Socializing with others is not only important for our mental health and well-being, but it is also essential for building strong and supportive communities.

    Socialization is a vital process that helps us navigate the complexities of human interaction. Through socialization, we learn to communicate effectively, develop social skills, and build positive relationships with others. By prioritizing in-person interaction and developing strong social skills, we can build strong, supportive communities that enhance our well-being and happiness.

    What are the different types of socialization?

    Types of socialization: Ian Robertson, in his book “Sociology” (1977), has mentioned four types of socialization. According to him, the socialization that a person undergoes in the course of his life may be one or more of four different types:
    • Primary socialization,
    • Anticipatory socialization,
    • Developmental socialization and
    • Re-socialization.
    1. Primary socialization: This is the most essential and basic type of socialization. It takes place in the early years of the life of the newborn individual. It concentrates on the teaching of language and cogitative skills, the internalization of cultural norms and values, the establishment of emotional ties, and the appreciation of other roles and perspectives.
    2. Anticipatory socialization: Men not only learn the culture of the group of which they are immediate members. They may also learn the culture of groups of which they are immediate members. They may also learn the culture of groups they do not belong to. Such a process whereby men socialize themselves into the culture of a group with the anticipation of joining the groups it referred to as ‘anticipatory socialization.’
    3. Developmental socialization: This kind of learning is based on the achievements of primary socialization. “It builds on already acquired skills and knowledge as the adult progresses through new situations such as marriage or a new job. These require new expectations, obligations, and roles. New learning is added to and blended with old in a relatively smooth and continuous process of development”

    4. Re-socialization: Not only do individuals change roles within groups, but they also change membership groups. In some instances, ‘re-socialization’-“the stripping away of learned patterns and substitution of new one of them”-must occur. Such re-socialization takes place mostly when a social role is radically changed. It may also happen in periods of rapid social mobility


    References:
    1. Robertson, I. (1977). Sociology. Worth Publishers.
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    9 Comments

    1. muragijimana viviane on July 23, 2018 5:57 pm

      it is very important to know our society

      Reply
    2. karamveer kashyap on June 29, 2021 5:43 am

      Nice article, Please explained the example of resocialization in the next article.

      Reply
    3. Byamukama on March 8, 2022 7:28 am

      It’s nice.

      Reply
    4. KIRUI WILLY on March 25, 2022 11:15 am

      wow,thank you

      Reply
    5. zinhle on March 27, 2022 10:33 pm

      thank you so much with this informattion

      Reply
    6. Rumarkio Mulenga on May 9, 2022 11:05 pm

      Nice and simple article but try to give some references aswell

      Reply
    7. Augustine Dadzie on August 14, 2022 7:14 am

      Thank you for the update it really helped me out

      Reply
    8. Emomoemi Captain Tom on December 18, 2022 2:52 pm

      I love your Write up

      Reply
    9. Iweazo collins chinonso on July 16, 2023 1:01 pm

      Nice explanation

      Reply

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